Article

What Was the American Dream? Experts in the College of Letters and Science share knowledge about American society’s past, present and continuing potential.
Affiliate Marianne Bitler Quoted in the UC Davis Letters & Science Magazine

July 02, 2025
UC Davis Letters & Science Magazine
Alex Russell and Maria Sestito

White picket fences. Green, manicured lawns. Children on bicycles.

The “American Dream” conjures images of a suburban ideal and elicits hope and optimism, especially for immigrants and for those fighting for democracy in their own countries. At the same time, entire segments of society have been denied equality, freedom and life. Even today, the promise of the American Dream for millions remains completely out of reach. 

“There have always been contradictions in these expressions of what America is, so the American Dream is also going to be similarly conflicted,” said Louis Warren, W. Turrentine Jackson Professor of U.S. Western History at UC Davis.

The American Dream as both idea and ideal, for all its complications, has had an undeniably powerful role in shaping values and aspirations in the U.S. and far beyond its borders. We spoke with faculty and students in the College of Letters and Science at UC Davis who represent a wealth of knowledge and perspectives that help us think about American society’s past, present and continuing potential.